 |
| Framing |
The world is full of objects which make
perfect natural frames, such as trees, archways and holes.
By placing these around the edge of the
composition you help to isolate the main subject from the outside world.
The result is a more focused image which
draws your eye naturally to the main point of interest.
 |
| Background |
How many times have you taken what you
thought would be a great shot, only to find that the final image lacks impact
because the subject blends into a busy background?
The human eye is excellent at distinguishing
between different elements in a scene, whereas a camera has a tendency to
flatten the foreground and background, and this can often ruin an otherwise
great photo.
Thankfully this problem is usually easy to overcome
at the time of shooting - look around for a plain and unobtrusive background
and compose your shot so that it doesn't distract or detract from the subject.
 |
| Depth |
Because photography is a two-dimensional medium,
we have to choose our composition carefully to conveys the sense of depth that
was present in the actual scene. You can create depth in a photo by including
objects in the foreground, middle ground and background.
Another
useful composition technique is overlapping, where you deliberately partially
obscure one object with another.
The
human eye naturally recognizes these layers and mentally separates them out, creating an image with more
depth.
 |
| Viewpoint |
Before photographing your subject, take time to
think about where you will shoot it from. Our viewpoint has a massive impact on
the composition of our photo, and as a result it can greatly affect the message
that the shot conveys. Rather than just shooting from eye level, consider
photographing from high above, down at ground level, from the side, from the
back, from a long way away, from very close up, and so on.
 |
| Symmetry |
We are surrounded by symmetry and patterns,
both natural and man-made., They can make for very eye-catching compositions,
particularly in situations where they are not expected. Another great way to
use them is to break the symmetry or pattern in some way, introducing tension
and a focal point to the scene.
 |
| Leading Lines |
When we look at a photo our eye is naturally
drawn along lines. By thinking about how you place lines in your composition,
you can affect the way we view the image, pulling us into the picture, towards
the subject, or on a journey "through" the scene. There are many
different types of line - straight, diagonal, curvy, zigzag, radial etc -
and each can be used to enhance our photo's composition.